A Separate Peace - Thematic Analysis :: essays research papers

An examination of John Knowles A Separate Peace raises the topic of man's cruelty to his individual man. What makes this novel extraordinary is that in fighting war, Knowles never plainly alluded to the violence of war; he indicated the outcomes of war, some resembling the idea of war and some essentially spreading out how World War II influenced noncombatants thousand miles away. There have been numerous books expounded on war, what occurs, why it occurs, and why wars should stop. Knowles clarifies through the duration of Finny why war never will stop, with just a single passing in the whole book; a tranquil one at that. At the point when Gene is liable for Finny's tumble off the tree, the peruser is in some disarray regarding what truly occurred. All the book peruses at this crossroads is "Holding immovably to the storage compartment, I made a stride close to him, and afterward my knees bobbed and I bumped the appendage. Finny, his parity gone, swung his head to take a gander at me for a moment with outrageous premium, and afterward he tumbled sideways, got through the little branches beneath and hit the manage an account with a nauseating, unnatural thud." The peruser doesn't know whether it was coincidental or deliberate. It isn't until later that Finny understands that Gene is answerable for his devastating, and what a characteristic thing it was to do. Quality skiped the branch just to check whether he could make the invulnerable Finny fall; in any event, this is the reason Gene claims he did it. This is valid, yet at some level, Gene was frightened of Finny, of his certainty, his capacities, and his potential for breaking records. Consider Gene's neurosis over Finny's endeavors to make him bold. Quality deciphers these authentic demonstrations of fellowship as endeavors to keep him from arriving at the highest point of the scholarly stepping stool. This suspicion matches war in that after it is proclaimed, nobody is sheltered. Nations, pioneers, individuals dubious of all who are seen as a danger, making them lash out at anybody even incidentally included. Satisfactorily demonstrated in A Separate Peace, there are additionally verifiable models: the Nazi concentration camps, the American Japanese-American migration camps, and the McCarthyism of the fifties. Clearly, in America, the Constitution rules until war is proclaimed, at that point distrustfulness and malignance assume responsibility. Whenever Gene had the chance to exact revenge on Finny, he did, which is so human it is dispiriting.

The Allocating of a ‘Named Person for Every Child in Scotland Essay

Presentation All through my class paper I will concentrate on the issues encompassing the legislatures intend to allot each youngster in Scotland a ‘named individual'. This is one point in the Children and Young Peoples (Scotland) Bill, that parliament as of late discussed and passed on the nineteenth of February this year. The legislature accepts the bill will advance their desire for Scotland to be the best spot to experience childhood in by putting youngsters and youngsters at the core of arranging and benefits and guaranteeing their privileges are regarded over the open part (Scottish Executive, 2013). To pick up understanding into the methodology in which the ‘named individual' has originated from I will take a gander at the ‘Getting it directly for each youngster' (GIRFEC) approach. I likewise plan to take a gander at the reason and job of the ‘named individual' inside and out as certain associations absence of clearness of the job is prompting concerns. I expect to talk about the contentions for and against the ‘named individual' and the difficulties this may put on coordination. All through the paper I will examine the administration's requirement for each kid and youngster younger than 18 to have a ‘named individual' and relate it to an European approach known as ‘social teaching method', which plots an interesting method of working with kids and the establishment for arrangement advancement. GIRFEC approach The Scottish government needs all kids and youngsters to be totally upheld as they develop and create, they accept kids ought to be remained careful, be solid, be given the help to accomplish, be supported, have the chance to be dynamic, be regarded, be capable, and be incorporated. With the goal for professionals to help them with these the Scottish government applied the ‘GIRFEC' national practice model in 2008, as a technique... ...s state gatekeeper preliminary singled out a large number of children. Recovered February 22, 2014, from http://www.christian.org.uk/news/scots-state-gatekeeper preliminary singled-out-a large number of children/ The Scotsman. (2013). Children’s Future. Recovered May 2, 2014, from http://www.scotsman.com/news/assessment/letters/youngsters s-future-1-2924308 The Telegraph. (2013). Legal advisors caution against 'Older sibling' plans to give each Scottish youngster a state watchman. Recovered February 27, 2014, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/10214975/Lawyers-caution against-Big-Brother-plans-to-give-each Scottish-youngster a-state-guardian.html The Telegraph. (2014). Scottish clergymen compromised with legitimate activity over 'state gatekeeper' plans. Recovered February 23, 2014, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/governmental issues/10650090/Scottish-clergymen undermined with-legitimate activity over-state-gatekeeper plans.html

What Are the Signs That You Are Severely Depressed

What Are the Signs That You Are Severely Depressed Depression Symptoms Print Signs That You Are Severely Depressed By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Jamie Larsen / EyeEm / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All There are several types of depression, and while they may share some common symptoms, each person’s experience with depression will be different. One way depression can vary from person to person is symptom severity.   The degree to which a person’s symptoms interfere with their day-to-day life, such as causing them to miss school or work, also helps doctors determine which type of depression they have.   Overview Symptoms of depression can occur along a spectrum both in duration and severity. Mild depression can occur during periods of stress but resolve with time and may not require any specific treatment. Moderate to severe depression causes chronic symptoms and usually requires at least one form of treatment, if not multiple.   Some types of depression respond well to commonly prescribed treatments, such as antidepressant medications and therapy. Other forms of depression can be debilitating and resistant to medication, making them more challenging to treat.   If someone has severe depression, they may self-harm, have suicidal thoughts, or be at risk for attempting suicide.?? If you are severely depressed, you can get support to manage your symptoms and ensure your safety and well-being. Symptoms There is no set definition of severe depression. If you are diagnosed with a form of depression, the severity of the condition will be assessed by your doctor or a mental health professional based on their training and experience.   When determining if depression is severe, there are some key signs and symptoms clinicians consider, including: Psychosis: Symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations indicate a person has experienced a break from reality. Psychotic depression symptoms may include:?? AgitationExtreme anxietyPhysical immobilityTrouble falling asleepIntellectual impairmentDelusions or hallucinationsBelieving that one is ill despite evidence to the contrary What Is Psychotic Depression? Melancholia: Feelings of profound sadness are common with depression and may be persistent and intense.   Physical effects of depression: Depression has symptoms felt in the body, such as sleep disturbance, appetite changes, poor concentration or memory, and a loss of interest in sex.   Psychomotor changes: Noticeable slowing down of mental and physical activity can occur in mental illnesses and neurological conditions.   Suicidal thoughts and behaviors: Strong signs of suicidality include talking about wanting to die, making plans, or attempting to take one’s own life.   Warning signs of suicidal intention include:?? Extreme agitation or anxietyWithdrawal from friends or familyChanges in eating or sleeping habitsIntense changes in mood/mood swingsTalking a lot about death, dying, and violenceEngaging in risky or self-destructive behaviorIncreased use of substances (drugs, alcohol)Seeming or feeling trapped or hopeless in one’s situationTalking about suicide or wishing that one hadnt been bornSaying goodbye to friends and family as though for the last timeGetting ones affairs in order (drawing up a will, giving away possessions)  Acquiring the means to commit suicide (purchasing a gun, accumulating a large number of pills) What You Can Do If you are severely depressed and suicidal, there are resources that can help, including the following:Your doctor or psychotherapistSuicide hotlines including the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which you can call at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255)911 or local emergency services where you liveIf you are concerned that someone will harm themselves or someone else, is suicidal, or is experiencing psychosis, stay with the person and call 911 or the number for emergency services where you live.   Diagnosing Severe Depression Guidelines such as those found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) help doctors and mental health professionals systematically assess a persons symptoms. These criteria can be changed and are periodically updated when new research findings become available. Quantitative scales help researchers measure and organize symptoms, as well as designate a “cutoff point” for what’s considered “severe depression” for the purpose of a specific study. However, methodologies vary between studies and researchers, meaning there isn’t a single definition of severe depression across the board.   Researchers have been using such scales since the 1960s. One of the first, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, is still sometimes used today. However, in current clinical practice, there are many more scales available that are better suited for doctors to use with patients. There are even scales patients can use on their own to track or self-report depression symptoms.   While scales can offer key insights, they tend to be quite different from one another. The way they are administered, the questions they ask, and the way the answers are interpreted may not be the same from one scale to the next.   A lack of standardization means that if a person’s depression symptoms are assessed with different scales by different providers, the diagnosis may not be consistent. Some providers don’t use them in clinical practice unless a patient is taking medications, whereas others use them regularly.   The inconsistencies of the tools, their use, and interpretation can make it challenging to determine the severity of someone’s depression, as different scales may provide different (even conflicting) results.     That said, when used along with other diagnostic measures and the judgment of an experienced clinician, the scales can be useful tools.   Some of the most popular depression scales include: Carroll Rating Scale (CRS)Children’s Depression Inventory  (CDI)Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)Major Depression Inventory (MDI)Rome Depression Inventory (RDI)Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)Zung Self-Rating Depression Scales (SDS)Clinically Useful Depression Outcome Scale (CUDOS)Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS)Plutchik-Van Praag Self-Report Depression Scale (PVP)Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D)Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and adolescent PHQ-9   How Depression Tests Work Some scales, such as the Beck Depression Inventory, are copyright protected and not available outside of a doctor’s office or mental health clinic (as they must be paid for). However, some inventories, scales, and questionnaires are in the public domain.   The PHQ, for example, is available for free online and in over 30 languages. It can be downloaded as a PDF or accessed as an interactive quiz on several reputable mental health websites.   Treatment Research has suggested that there are several factors that influence the severity of depression, such as how long symptoms have lasted, whether the condition has been treated, and how well a specific treatment worked.?? Individual risk factors for depression, such as ones environment, genetics, and other health conditions, can also influence how prone to depression someone is. If someone has severe depression that has not responded well to first-line treatments like antidepressant medication or psychotherapy, there are other types of treatment they can try, including: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Your doctor and mental health care team can help you evaluate all the different depression treatment options.   It can take time to find the method that works best for you. You may need to try more than one form of treatment or use multiple (such as antidepressants and therapy) at the same time to effectively manage your symptoms. Coping There are also some steps you can take on your own as you are navigating depression treatment and learning to cope with and manage your symptoms.   Creating a support network of caring people, eating well, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and avoiding drugs and alcohol are all lifestyle changes that can not only improve your mood but your overall health and well being as well. The Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell While there is no set definition of severe depression, it’s clear that depression and its symptoms exist on a spectrum of severity. Some people have symptoms that get better with time and don’t disrupt their day-to-day lives. Others have symptoms that respond well to treatment, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy. When people have chronic symptoms of depression that do not get better with time or common treatments, they may worry that they will never be able to cope. People who are severely depressed may be at an increased risk of suicide. While it may take more time to find the most effective way to manage symptoms of severe depression, know that the situation is not hopeless. If you are trying to find the right treatment, keep in mind that there are other ways you can support yourself through the process, such as focusing on eating a nutritious diet, adding in some physical activity, and trying your best to get enough sleep.   7 Types of Depression You May Not Know About